|
Q. What is the smallest size vessel that can be fitted with satellite communications (satcoms) ? A. Today, practically any size, as antennas the size of grapefruit and weighing 5 pounds or less are available. A circumnavigating rowboat has been fitted.
Q. Can satellite communications be used in lieu of maritime VHF and MF/HF (SSB) radio? A. No. satcoms are supplemental. National and International regulations require VHF for inter coastal waterway/bridge to bridge communications and and/or MF/HF radio for ship to ship and coastal communications of greater distances.
Q. For what purposes are satcoms on vessels used? A. For safety at sea purposes and business office communications. There are no other comparable maritime communication systems that provide the ease of telephone operation or safety at sea alerting under all weather and sea conditions. For this reason Inmarsat A, B, and C satcoms meet the stringent IMO requirements for GMDSS for vessels over 300 tons.
Q. Can a land portable satcom be used on a vessel? A. Land portable satcoms are not recommend for mobile use as their antennas do not track and compensate for the vessels variable axis movement. However under calm conditions when the vessel is not underway, or at anchor, a portable certainly can be used effectively.
Q. What is the smallest land portable currently available? A. The smallest all metal portable is 5.25 pounds with battery and hand-set, and is 10.5 x 7.75 x 2 inches in its overall dimensions.
Q. What is the battery life of the typical small land portable? A. Internal battery life typically is 2.5 hours of talk time, two days standby. However special external batteries are available that will extend this time considerably.
Q. Can I access the Internet with mobile and portable satellite systems? A. It is possible to access the Internet for full Internet services using Inmarsat "B" at 9.6Kbit/s and 64Kbit/s HSD. However the systems for vessels under 150 feet and portables, operate at digital speeds that generally only allow text and e-mail access.
Q. Am I required to have a license to operate a satellite telephone? A. This is a complicated question as various countries have different licensing requirements for residents and non-residents. For Instance in the United States Inmarsat land mobile use is not authorized but Msat regional use is (this is expected to change when Inmarsat is privatized in 1999). Contact Quest with specific country for operation and we will advise you of licensing requirement and contacts.
Q. Should I wait for the handheld LEO systems to become available? A. Certainly if your requirement is is not immediate it would be reasonable to wait and see if the handheld would serve your global purpose needs. However don't assume that the cost will be less expensive by a large margin than the portables now available. If your concern is safety at sea, no hand-held is being designed that will provide the safety at sea features of Inmarsat C.
Q. Are there satcom systems available for general aviation use? A. There are satcoms for commercial airline and business aircraft use and are type approved for various aircraft in these classes. They are available for ATC and ground to air/air to ground crew communications and passenger to ground communications. These systems are generally beyond justifiable economic use by general aviation recreational and small business users. However the portable systems are in use by bush pilots for ground communications from remote areas, for flight operations, flight planning, passenger communications, forest fire and search and rescue coordination. |